In this guide 4 sections
This is the checklist we wish every hospital handed out. It is organised by when things need to happen, because a discharge is not a moment, it is a month. Print it, or copy it into a shared note the whole family can see and tick off.
Before discharge
- Discharge summary requested, and confirmed to be going to the primary care doctor.
- One reconciled medication list in hand: new, changed, stopped, and everything she was already taking. Discrepancies raised with the nurse or doctor before leaving.
- Prescriptions sent to a pharmacy that has them in stock and is open when you get there. Ask whether the hospital can dispense the first doses.
- Follow-up appointments booked, with dates, times and addresses, especially anything within 7 to 14 days. Phone numbers for any that still need booking.
- Home health: agency name and number, confirmation they received the referral, expected first visit date.
- Equipment: what, from which supplier, delivered when. Ask what to do if it does not arrive.
- Warning signs written down, split into “call the doctor” and “call 911”.
- After-hours phone number that will be answered.
- Diet and activity restrictions, in writing.
- Inpatient versus observation status confirmed; if a skilled nursing facility is planned, confirm the qualifying stay.
- Transport home arranged. Ambulance or wheelchair van if needed; a car if she can transfer safely.
- Someone at the house for at least the first night, and ideally the first 48 hours.
Discharge day
- Equipment in place before she arrives, or arriving the same day. A hospital bed set up. A commode in reach.
- First-night medications sorted into a pill organiser, with the list beside it.
- Food in the house that fits any diet restrictions, and something easy for tonight.
- A clear path from the door to the bed to the bathroom. Rugs up. Lights on.
- Phone charged and within reach. Emergency numbers on the fridge.
- The discharge folder in one place, and a photo of the medication list on your phone.
The first 72 hours
- Home health has called and the first visit is scheduled. If not, call them, then call the hospital case manager.
- Every piece of equipment has arrived and works. If not, call the supplier, then the case manager.
- Pills in the house match the list. Anything extra or missing raised with the pharmacist or doctor.
- Primary care office called to confirm they have the summary and to book or confirm the follow-up.
- The first specialist follow-up confirmed.
- She is eating, drinking, urinating and moving roughly as expected for her condition. Anything not, called in.
- The family knows who is doing what for the next week.
The first 30 days
- Every follow-up appointment kept, or rescheduled the same day if missed.
- Condition-specific monitoring in place: daily weights for heart failure, blood sugar for diabetes, breathing and sputum for COPD, wound checks after surgery.
- Home health visits happening as planned, and the family knows what the nurse or therapist is seeing.
- New symptoms called in early. The rule in the first month is call when unsure.
- Medications reviewed again at the first follow-up, because the hospital list and the doctor’s plan may differ.
- The caregiver has slept, eaten and had at least one conversation about something else.
Questions families ask
How soon after discharge should the first follow-up be?
For most conditions, within 7 to 14 days, and within 7 for heart failure, COPD and anything involving new medications. The first follow-up is where hospital decisions get adjusted for real life; missing it is the most common preventable cause of readmission.
What if the equipment does not arrive on discharge day?
Call the supplier first, then the hospital case manager, who placed the order and can escalate. In the meantime, improvise safely: a sturdy chair in the shower, a walker borrowed from a loan closet (many Area Agencies on Aging and churches run them). Do not let a missing commode become a fall.
Should we hire someone for the first few days?
If no family member can be present for the first 48 hours, a private-duty aide for a few days is worth considering. Medicare does not cover custodial care, but a short stint is affordable for many families and prevents the fall or medication error that costs far more. Home health, if ordered, provides skilled visits but not round-the-clock presence.
How can a navigator help with a discharge?
By turning the discharge paperwork into one plan, confirming home health and equipment actually arrive, coordinating the follow-up appointments and rides, helping reconcile the medication list, and checking in through the first 30 days on the warning signs that matter for her condition.
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